The first stage in human flight didn't begin with the Wright brothers at Kitty Hawk, but with daring inventors and aeronauts in 18th century Paris. In a period of just 19 months, humanity not only left the ground for the first time-a moment as significant as the Apollo moon landing-but thanks to a handful of brilliant and colorful pioneers, developed all the essential features of today's hot air and gas balloons. Their exploits fascinated Benjamin Franklin, who was serving in Paris as the American ambassador. He reported that these early flights brought tens of thousands of citizens into the streets to watch the spectacle. To explore this burst of innovation, NOVA recreates key flights, including the world's first manned voyage that took place on November 21, 1783. Joining the team will be a descendant of the Montgolfier brothers, inventors of the hot-air balloon, who will build an accurate replica of the fragile paper and canvas craft using 18th century tools and materials. NOVA reveals the secrets of how the Montgolfiers invented flight and relives the experiences of the balloon pioneers who left Earth for the first time.
s42e01 - Vaccines Calling the Shots
s42e02 - Rise of the Hackers
s42e03 - Why Planes Vanish
s42e04 - Surviving Ebola
s42e05 - Ben Franklin's Balloons
s42e06 - First Air War
s42e07 - Bigger Than T. rex
s42e08 - Emperor's Ghost Army
s42e09 - Killer Landslides
s42e10 - First Man on the Moon
s42e11 - Big Bang Machine
s42e12 - Sunken Ship Rescue
s42e13 - Sinkholes-Buried Alive
s42e14 - Colosseum - Roman Death Trap
s42e15 - Petra - Lost City of Stone
s42e16 - Hagia Sophia: Istanbul's Ancient Mystery
s42e17 - The Great Math Mystery
s42e18 - Invisible Universe Revealed
s42e19 - Nazi Attack on America
s42e20 - Lethal Seas
s42e21 - Chasing Pluto
s42e22 - Nuclear Meltdown Disaster
Seen in more than 100 countries, NOVA is the most watched science based television series in the world and the most watched documentary series on PBS. It is also one of television's most acclaimed series, having won many major television awards, most of them many times over.